The hottest tech jobs in the next five years
With the constant demand for networking, wireless communications, and hardware and software technology, there is an increased need for trained computer professionals. Emerging cloud computing options, mobile applications, software development and increased network security requirements have resulted in an influx of occupational openings for technology jobs.
Whether you are just starting college or seeking a new career path, a number of technology-based job options are available. According to the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, during the next five years the hottest technology jobs will include computer software engineers, computer systems analysts, and network and computer systems administrators.
Computer software engineers and programmers
As you listen to iTunes®, check your Outlook® inbox, create a Word® document, cruise Facebook®, run a report or play applications on your smartphone, every piece of software technology you touch was created by a computer software engineer. The Department of Labor predicts that the demand for computer software engineers will increase by 32 percent between 2008 and 2018.
Five years ago, a career as a computer software engineer was often defined as one who developed software solutions using a specific language, such as .NET or SQL. Now, with the explosion of mobile applications, Internet-enabled devices and online software technology like Google Apps™, computer software engineers are specializing in multiple programming languages and software solutions. For example, according to the Nebraska Department of Labor website, one computer software engineer position may request experience in everything from C# and ASP.net languages to virtual basic and Web services. As more software applications become Web based and businesses such as health care and government embrace mobile technology, the basic education requirements for a software engineer may continue to grow.
Beyond programming language requirements, the job descriptions of software engineers are robust. Software engineers might design, develop, test and distribute software. They can be involved in reviewing product manuals for accuracy. And they even can meet with clients to discuss building new programs or updating current platforms.
Computer systems analysts
If you enjoy organizing projects, working with databases and programming, a career as a computer systems analyst could be your forte. The U.S. Department of Labor anticipates that by 2018, systems analyst positions will increase by 20 percent, with annual wages averaging $75,500. Systems analysts are responsible for much of the development and perfecting of computer software and hardware.
These analysts often coordinate the development and implementation of programs. Part of this process includes writing specifications used by computer software programmers for creating the tables and structure behind the software. Systems analysts also may write testing procedures and work heavily with databases in analyzing data during testing and implementation. Those working as computer software engineers and programmers can readily apply for computer systems analyst positions if they are interested in organizing the software development process. Systems analysts often have computer science or engineering degrees and understand system architectures and networks.
Network and computer systems administrators
With businesses, schools, governments and hospitals constantly using network connections and hardware and software peripherals, network and systems administrators are in high demand. These administrators maintain servers and communications systems such as e-mail and the Internet. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, jobs in this field are expected to increase 30 percent by 2018.
If you are considering a career as a network or computer systems administrator, focus your training on local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), network security and cloud security. Because more companies are opting for online storage and shedding cumbersome server rooms that require temperature control, backups and monitoring, prospective network administrators should focus on cloud IT management.
Sample job descriptions for network administrators usually include a bachelor's degree in information systems or the equivalent, MCSE or MCSA certifications, and configuration and maintenance experience with Windows Server applications and Active Directory. Other preferred skills might include project management, familiarity with Web services, VPN, routers and firewalls, and Citrix XENServer environments.
Whether you enjoy programming, analyzing data, monitoring networks or managing projects, your education and experience can be utilized in any of these hot tech jobs.
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