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Criminal Court Systems –

cja373

(3 credits)

This course is an overview of American court history, including the development of state and federal courts. Court administration, the roles of professional and non-professional courtroom participants, and stages in the process are discussed.
This undergraduate-level course is 5 weeks. To enroll, speak with an Enrollment Advisor.
  • Legal Professionals

    • Compare and contrast state and federal prosecutions.
    • Understand the rules and procedures available for criticism of judicial performance.
    • Discuss the work-related functions of the judge.
    • Discuss the benefits and frustrations of the position of the judge.
    • Discuss the work-related functions of the defense attorney.
    • Understand the right to counsel and the obligations of defense counsel.
    • Understand the role of the defense attorney.
    • Discuss the work-related functions of the prosecutor.
    • Define the role of the prosecutor.
    • Discuss the problem of "delay" and its effects on the functions of the court.
    • Discuss the inner workings of the courthouse and identify the people who work there.
  • Pre-trial Proceedings

    • Understand the arraignment.
    • Compare and contrast the preliminary hearing and grand jury procedures.
    • Understand the initial appearance and charging process.
    • Discuss the effect of arrests on the court process.
    • Discuss theories of case attrition.
    • Discuss the procedures contesting confessions, searches and seizures.
    • Understand the rules regarding disclosure of evidence.
    • Discuss bail reform.
    • Understand the process of bail setting.
  • Defendants, Victims and Witnesses

    • Discuss the Victims' Rights Movement and programs to assist victims and witnesses.
    • Understand the characteristics of victims.
    • Understand the court process through the eyes of victims and witnesses.
    • Understand the characteristics of defendants.
  • The Legal System

    • Compare and contrast federal and state courts and their organizational structure.
    • Discuss caseloads of state courts.
    • Discuss caseloads of federal courts.
    • Differentiate between civil and criminal law.
    • Identify the rights of the accused.
    • Understand the basis for the law.
  • Juvenile Courts

    • Understand Juvenile Court Procedure.
    • Identify Juvenile Courtroom Work Group.
    • Understand Juvenile Court jurisdiction.
    • Compare and contrast juvenile and adult courts.
  • Lower Courts

    • Discuss problems of lower courts.
    • Identify scope and role of lower courts.
  • Appellate Courts

    • Discuss the expansion and contraction of post-conviction remedies and procedures.
    • Compare and contrast appeals and post conviction reviews.
    • Understand appellate court procedures.
  • Dispositions

    • Discuss the procedures contesting confessions, searches, and seizures.
    • Understand sentencing procedures.
    • Understand theory underlying sentencing choices.
    • Identify and understand trial procedures.
    • Understand jury selection procedures.
    • Discuss the constitutional right to trial by jury.
    • Discuss the abolition of plea bargaining.
    • Understand plea bargaining procedures.

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