This course in critical thinking and informal logic helps students develop the ability to reason clearly and critically. It includes an introduction to the disciplines of inductive and deductive logic, fallacious reasoning, and problem-solving techniques. Emphasis is placed on the identification and management of the perception process, use of assumptions, emotional influences, and language in various forms of communication.
Explain the relationship of logic to critical thinking.
The Perception Process and its Influences
Outline the perceptual process.
Describe perceptual blocks to clear and critical thinking: personal barriers, sensing, and physiology.
Assumptions-Critical Thinking and the Unknown
Recognize assumptions in various situations.
Compare and contrast necessary and unwarranted assumptions.
Develop methods of checking assumptions and creating alternatives.
Logic versus Emotion
Explain the impact of feelings on the critical thinking process.
Analysis of the Use of Language in Thinking and Argument
Explain the role of language in the critical thinking process.
Explore the role of critical thinking in persuasion.
Elements and Composition of Argument
Distinguish arguments from nonarguments.
Identify the parts of an argument and their relationship to each other.
Describe the role of analogy in argument.
Patterns of Fallacious Reasoning
Recognize fallacies in written, oral, and visual arguments.
Develop spontaneous oral or written arguments.
Thinking Logically
Apply sound rational reasoning to problem solving.
Differentiate between inductive and deductive modalities of reasoning.
Explore the structure and use of syllogisms in reasoning.
Define the concepts of truth, validity, and soundness in a deductive argument.
The University of Phoenix reserves the right to modify courses.
While widely available, not all programs are available in all locations or in both online and on-campus formats. Please check with a University Enrollment Advisor.
Transferability of credit is at the discretion of the receiving institution. It is the student’s responsibility to confirm whether or not credits earned at University of Phoenix will be accepted by another institution of the student’s choice.
You're using an older browser (a software program used to explore the web)
which is not optimal for viewing the University of Phoenix website. Consider
downloading a new browser to maximize your experience on this and other websites.
Your new browser should display web pages properly, increase your web surfing
speed and enhance your security.