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MTH209 College Mathematics II

Course Description

This course continues the demonstration and examination of various basic algebra concepts that was begun in MTH 208: College Mathematics I. It assists in building skills for performing more complex mathematical operations and problem solving than in earlier courses. These concepts and skills should serve as a foundation for subsequent quantitative business coursework. Applications to real-world problems are emphasized throughout the course. Specific applications to disciplines such as statistics, accounting, finance, and economics are demonstrated and discussed. A variety of other applications, such as geometry, personal finance, science, and engineering, are also demonstrated and discussed.

Topics and Objectives

Exponents and Polynomials

  • Identify a term, coefficient, factor, base, and exponent in an algebraic expression.
  • Simplify expressions involving terms, coefficients, factors, bases, and exponents.
  • Use the order of operations in algebraic expressions.
  • Simplify polynomials.
  • Demonstrate the distributive property for polynomials.
  • Perform operations on polynomials using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • Apply scientific notation to real-world situations.

Factoring Polynomials

  • Demonstrate that factoring a polynomial is the reverse of multiplying a polynomial.
  • Use Greatest Common Factor (GCF) to factor monomials out of quadratic trinomials.
  • Factor single-variable polynomials by grouping.
  • Factor quadratic trinomials.
  • Factor multivariate polynomials by grouping. 
  • Factor differences of squares.
  • Factor complete squares.
  • Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to real-life problems.
  • Solve quadratic equations using the zero factor property.

Rational Expressions and Equations

  • Identify rational expressions.
  • Identify restrictions on the variable in the denominator of a rational expression.
  • Simplify rational expressions.
  • Determine the least-common denominator (LCD) to combine rational expressions.
  • Perform operations on rational expressions.
  • Solve rational equations.
  • Apply rational equations and proportions to real-life problems.

Radical Expressions, Radical Equations, and the Quadratic Formula

  • Simplify radical expressions.
  • Perform operations with radical expressions.
  • Solve radical equations.
  • Solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.
  • Determine the number of solutions for a quadratic equation by using the discriminant.
  • Solve word problems using quadratic equations.

Algebra Review

  • Review all topics and objectives from Weeks One through Four.

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