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Modern Geometry –

mth405

(3 credits)

This course explores geometry from heuristic, axiomatic, and computational angles. Students examine ancient results, Euclid, non-Euclidean geometry via the Poincaré disk, and transformational geometry.
This undergraduate-level course is 5 weeks. To enroll, speak with an Enrollment Advisor.
  • Axiomatic Systems and Ancient and Neutral (Finite) Geometries

    • Solve elementary problems from Western and Non-Western sources.
    • Demonstrate properties of components of axiomatic systems.
    • Prove elementary theorems in neutral geometry.
  • Euclidean Plane Geometry and Constructions

    • Prove theorems in Euclidean Geometry.
    • Perform basic constructions with straight-edge and compass.
  • Transformational Geometry

    • Demonstrate properties of isometries: reflections, rotations, translations, and glide reflections.
    • Analyze the compositions of linear transformations.
    • Identify the invariants of matrix transformations.
    • Represent geometric objects and linear transformations using matrices.
    • Represent direct and indirect isometries using matrix methods.
  • Non-Euclidean Geometry

    • Explain the significance of denying the fifth axiom of Euclid's Playfair's Postulate.
    • Construct objects in the Poincaré Disk.
    • Calculate distances, angle measures, and areas in the Poincaré Disk.
    • Prove Simple theorems of hyperbolic geometry.
    • Summarize contributions of pivotal geometers.
  • Symmetry and Fractal Geometry

    • Demonstrate properties of types of finite plane symmetry groups.
    • Prove elementary results involving finite plane symmetry groups.
    • Identify characteristics of self-similar geometric objects.
    • Calculate the similarity dimension of geometric objects.

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