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Types of master’s degrees
Deciding to pursue a master’s degree is a significant step—one that can open doors to new opportunities and deeper expertise in a chosen field. But with so many options available, how to know which type of master’s degree is the right fit? Whether someone is looking to advance in their current career or pivot to a new field, understanding the different types of master's can help them make an informed decision about their career path. Let’s look at the different types of master’s degrees.
Why are there different types of master’s degrees?
For anyone looking to learn new skills in their career of choice, pursuing one of the many types of master’s degrees available is an option. Why? Because learning a master’s degree demonstrates dedication to expanding knowledge beyond what has been accomplished with a bachelor’s degree.
Master’s programs often broadly belong to one of two categories: course-based or research-based degrees. Master’s programs also cover a wide variety of fields.
Course-based programs primarily focus on structured coursework and practical learning. Research-based degrees are more hands-on, emphasizing independent research and the development of advanced research skills, generally culminating in an original research project.
Whether choosing a course-based or research-based program, the goal is to cultivate knowledge and skills to help individuals prepare for new opportunities or new career prospects.
What are the most common master’s degrees?
The most common areas of study for master’s degrees are business administration (MBA), healthcare administration (MHA), and engineering, according to career expert Indeed.com 
. Following close behind are computer and information sciences, nursing (MSN), and human resources management.
Types of master’s degrees by subject
Just as there are many types of bachelor’s degree programs, not all master’s degrees have the same focus. Each type of master’s degree caters to specific fields and methodologies, many of which are outlined below.
One important note: University of Phoenix does not offer all types of master’s degree programs. Most programs available at UOPX fall under discipline-specific master’s degrees, or Master of Science or Master of Arts umbrellas.
Master of Arts (MA)
Master of Arts programs usually involve humanities disciplines, social sciences, education or the arts. The degree typically emphasizes theoretical knowledge and critical thinking skills through extensive reading, research and writing. Programs may include writing a thesis project, conducting fieldwork or taking a comprehensive exam.
University of Phoenix offers MA programs in the education sector.
Master of Science (MS)
A Master of Science typically has roots in scientific and technical fields. An MS path often focuses on developing specialized knowledge and practical skills in fields like computer science, engineering, physical sciences and more. Most MS programs involve rigorous coursework and may include a research project or dissertation.
University of Phoenix’s MS programs include tracks in Cybersecurity, Data Science, Psychology and Nursing.
Specialized types of master's degrees by discipline
In addition to research- or course-based master’s degrees, some programs offer specialization for professionals in different industries. Think about some popular ones, such as the Master of Business Administration (MBA), but that’s just the beginning.
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
A Master of Business Administration program prepares individuals for the strategic decision-making inherent to a leadership role in business. Students often learn a diverse range of business-focused skills, including those like human resource management, business risk management and cost-benefit analysis. The MBA is considered a versatile option among different types of master’s degrees because of its broad range of business-related subjects.
Master of Health Administration (MHA)
The Master of Health Administration program focuses on preparing professionals for leadership roles in healthcare. Students can delve into a variety of topics while earning this degree, such as IT-based skills like data analysis and information management; compliance concerns like privacy management; and healthcare outcomes like quality management.
Master of Education (MEd)
The Master of Education differs significantly from the Master of Arts in Education. Whereas the Master of Arts in Education focuses on theories of education and can be used for leadership and teaching, an MEd contains a mix of theory and practical skills.
While University of Phoenix does not offer an MEd, it does offer Master of Arts in Education programs.
Master of Nursing (MSN)
A Master of Nursing can offer opportunities to specialize your education and career in nursing. Students may choose to pursue a leadership role in clinical care as a nurse practitioner, for example. Or they may opt to focus on research and policy with a concentration in nurse education or informatics. A master’s in nursing ultimately helps students apply advanced-practice strategies to healthcare.
Master of Information Systems (MIS)
A Master of Information Systems dives into the world of information-system management. Courses in IT infrastructure and IS integration complement others like influence in tech for a program that prepares students to make a meaningful difference in IT implementation and leadership as a director or manager.
Advantages and disadvantages of earning a master’s degree
Choosing among all the different types of master’s degrees and then going on to earn one can have benefits, but those often hinge on multiple factors like which degree is earned, where the person lives and works, and the overall job market.
For example, while a master’s degree may help someone stand out, updating a resumé and networking also can play a part in competing for future opportunities.
Some professions may require a master’s as a condition of employment. A master’s may even prepare someone for new leadership opportunities within an organization.
Earning a master’s degree can also expose you to new networking opportunities with peers, instructors and industry professionals. These invaluable connections have the potential to help with career opportunities and professional development in the future. As mentioned, being able to use these connections and potential opportunities may help guide your future career.
That said, the difference between a bachelor’s degree vs. a master’s degree can come with certain trade-offs. For example, master’s programs can be expensive. Depending on the field of choice, it can also be a substantial time commitment. It is important to weigh academic and career goals before enrolling in a graduate degree.
How long does it take to get a master’s degree?
Master’s degree programs can take one to three years of full-time study. However, the duration can vary depending on the program, field of study and participation (full or part time). Some programs may require additional time for thesis completion, internships or practicum placements.
Competency-based master’s programs may be completed within a year, although enrolling in those programs may be predicated on previous experience and academic credentials. Depending on the school and program, it may be possible to finish a master’s degrees in one year, but that is a highly aggressive timeline. Accelerated master’s programs are designed to be completed in shorter time frames, often through more intensive course loads and reduced breaks between terms.
Learn about online options for different types of master’s degrees
Are you trying to decide among different types of master’s degrees? Consider that University of Phoenix offers online master’s programs in various fields, including business, information technology, healthcare and nursing, to name a few. Consider the following:
- Master of Science in Nursing programs
- Master’s degrees in business
- Master’s degree in information technology
- Master’s degrees in education
Contact University of Phoenix for more information .
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at University of Phoenix where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
ABOUT THE REVIEWER
Dr. Marc Booker, University of Phoenix Vice Provost for Strategy, has more than two decades of experience working with online and distance education students at the post-secondary level. He currently oversees critical path academic initiatives to improve the student experience. Dr. Booker is a regular speaker, author and contributor to national higher education associations.
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