5 traits of a great computer programmer

At a glance

• Computer programmers* write scripts for software programs and applications, test designs and ensure computers can understand code.
• As a computer programmer, it’s important to be detail oriented and have good analytical, communication and problem-solving skills.
• To become a computer programmer, individuals typically need a bachelor’s degree in computer science and information technology.
• Explore information technology and computer science programs, as well as IT certificates, at University of Phoenix.

Computer programmers write code (also known as scripts) for a variety of software programs and applications. They test designs created by software developers and software engineers and ensure that computers can read and process the code.

Specialists in the computer programming field might work in a variety of environments, although many work in offices where they have access to their organization’s computers and network systems. 

What are the qualities of a good programmer?

Programming can be a demanding job. Programmers are responsible for their company’s computer operations, including coding, debugging and system testing. Several qualities, including attention to detail, analytical skills, good communication and problem-solving skills, can help programmers succeed at work.

1. Attention to detail

When building a new software program or application, programmers often need to comb through large amounts of code. Attention to detail is also important to programmers when fixing errors. If you’re troubleshooting a complicated system, it’s important to take your time and pay attention to detail. You’ll also need to practice discipline to make sure you get each line of code correct.

Attention to detail complements other skills like time management and project management, which can help you stand out as a productive programmer. Whether working for a startup or a larger, established organization, you will need to be able to effectively track and complete your work under a deadline.

2. Collaboration and communication

As a computer programmer, you will often work with others as part of a larger IT team. Programmers must be able to collaborate effectively so they can handle larger projects and finish tasks efficiently. This also requires clear communication.

Collaboration and communication among programmers and IT departments are also important for long-term career goals. Many employers prefer employees who work well with others, particularly when collaboration is necessary for company success.

3. Persistence and problem-solving skills

When troubleshooting a device or a network issue, you'll often try multiple solutions before you find one that works. Mistakes can also crop up, resulting in programs that don’t work (or don’t work as well as you’d like). In these situations, you'll benefit from persistence and problem-solving skills. Often, creativity is needed as well.

4. Curiosity and analytical skills

In a programmer role, curiosity and analytical skills can help you develop more effective solutions as you ask questions about why certain programs operate the way they do.

Curiosity and analytical skills are also important when seeking answers to difficult problems. You’ll encounter a wide range of bugs as a computer programmer. In these moments, curiosity will drive your desire to solve problems and return a program to full efficiency.

5. Ability to learn quickly

The ability to learn quickly — and retain new concepts after you learn them — can make a big difference in an IT environment.

Computer programmers work with a wide range of technologies, including many different programs, platforms and devices. As these items change, you’ll need the ability to learn new features quickly and accurately. When the needs of a client or an employer change, you’ll be able to adapt by learning how best to serve their new demands.

How to become a computer programmer

To become a computer programmer, individuals typically need a bachelor’s degree in computer science and information technology (IT) or a related field. Your preferred technology degree will depend on your specific interests and desired career in tech.

However, in some cases, employers may hire individuals who have other degrees, have experience in specific programs and programming languages, or have interned in their field. It’s also possible to become certified in particular programming languages if you aim to work for a specific employer that you know requires a specific set of skills.

What skills do you need to be a computer programmer?

Computer programmers depend on a wide variety of skills each day at work. Depending on your role, your abilities will likely include a blend of technical and communication skills. You will likely work together with other members of an IT team to fulfill important programming tasks.

Here are some of the skills you might need as a computer programmer:

• Time management — Dividing time efficiently among different activities in a work environment.
• Mastery of programming languages —Specializing in at least one type of the most in-demand programming languages for application development.
• Debugging — Identifying and removing problems within a computer program or an individual line of code.
• Problem-solving — Finding solutions to sometimes complicated problems, particularly when those problems make software programs less effective or inefficient.
• Organization — Completing tasks efficiently to manage time, energy, funds and other resources in ways that help you meet or exceed expectations.
• Math proficiency — Applying mathematical concepts, algorithms, formulas or other strategies to solve complicated problems.

Programmers will rely on these hard and soft skills to help their employers build programs and solve problems every day.