What can you do with an IT degree?

An IT degree may be a good fit for individuals who enjoy working with computers and have strong problem-solving skills. A degree in information technology can prepare graduates for a range of positions in IT and information security, including roles that may emerge as technology evolves. Understanding what an information technology degree encompasses and the career opportunities associated with IT skills can help prospective students explore their options.

Why get an IT degree and pursue a career in information technology? 

After earning an IT degree, graduates may not find fame and glamour working in information technology, but they can encounter numerous opportunities to learn and grow. IT professionals leverage technology to solve problems, improve productivity and manage the digital infrastructures of organizations across virtually all fields.

Even within information technology, a wide range of specializations exists. Prospective IT professionals can pursue cybersecurity, cloud computing and software engineering, among other fields, to help businesses thrive or protect valuable information.

Technology also drives discoveries in science, medicine and even within technology itself. It is at the forefront of innovation and research in many fields, from academia to the pharmaceutical industry.

It’s important to note that careers in information technology aren’t limited to the science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields. IT roles exist in almost every industry.

Functionalities such as automation, data analytics, customer relationship management, e-commerce and digital transactions are increasingly essential for businesses, nonprofits and governments to meet the needs of customers and the public. From applications that support greater efficiency to smart equipment that requires advanced computer hardware and software, almost every industry employs IT professionals.

Individuals interested in entering this field will likely need a degree. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the majority of information technology jobs typically require an IT degree. Coursework in IT degree programs focuses on providing a general foundation of IT knowledge that can be applied across the many disciplines within the broad and ever-evolving field of information technology.

Some of the key outcomes of a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) program include:

• Applying key principles of systems analysis and design to selected business processes to implement effective information systems

• Designing selected network and cloud infrastructures to improve organizational network operations

• Designing and developing key database models for data storage, retrieval and use

• Implementing cybersecurity solutions

• Demonstrating the ability to evaluate, design and implement application programs to meet business processes

Information technology careers 

The IT job market is vast and varied, spanning a range of jobs and industries. According to BLS, an estimated 280,000 openings in computer and information technology employment are projected each year from 2025 to 2035, a projected growth rate that is much faster than the average for all jobs over that same time span.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2025-2035 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to University of Phoenix students or graduates.

Certain industries, such as healthcare, are known for relying heavily on technology. As noted, however, virtually every industry needs IT specialists, from cutting-edge technology firms to media companies.

Examples of careers in information technology for job seekers with a bachelor’s degree include information systems manager, information technology director, information systems supervisor and more.

BSIT degree programs in general prepare students to pursue various types of IT jobs, including information technology director, information systems supervisor and information technology manager. These roles involve coordinating and overseeing information systems, systems analysis, computer programming and electronic data processing. These IT professionals also help oversee and manage the technology and IT employees in an organization.

Students can often pair their IT degree with a certificate in a specialized area to pursue a wider range of IT career fields. Some of these jobs are software developer, information security analyst or network technician. 

Here is a sampling of the information technology career fields that graduates might pursue after earning their degree and a certificate:

• Software development
• Computer programming
• Cloud computing
• Data analytics
• Cybersecurity
• Information systems management
• Computer networking

How to start a career in information technology

A career in IT might begin in a number of ways, but having a passion for tech, obtaining an IT degree and knowing what a student wants are a good place to start.

Whether they're looking for an entry-level role or aiming for a more senior job title, each will require a different level of training and experience. Education requirements may vary depending on what the employer is looking for.

Individual interests and passions should help guide students' career paths. The following are some of the most common first steps toward pursuing a career in information technology:

1. Earn a degree in IT. Many IT roles require a bachelor’s degree. In addition to completing foundational undergraduate coursework, students may benefit from exploring specific areas of IT in greater depth.

2. Research available roles. Prospective IT professionals can identify jobs that align with their interests by researching different positions and networking with people working in those roles. This can help them determine which careers appeal to them most and how their interests align with industry needs.

3. Find a mentor. Whether through formal mentorship with an experienced IT professional or participation in a professional organization, mentorship provides opportunities to gain valuable industry knowledge. Observing IT professionals at work and asking questions can help individuals determine whether the field aligns with their career goals.

4. Apply for jobs. An IT degree can provide graduates with skills and knowledge applicable to various positions in the job market. Building a professional network through mentors, education, professional associations and industry events can also help establish relationships that may lead to job opportunities.